Don't forget to try our Challenging
Primary 4 New Maths Problems too!
Q1. Stacy and Huiyu had 400 stickers between them. Stacy
gave 3/7 of her stickers to Huiyu. Huiyu then gave 3/8 of her stickers to Stacy.
After that, they had an equal number of stickers. How many stickers did Stacy
had at first?
See
Answer?
Working out
the question from backwards,
400 divided by 2 = 200 stickers
5 units -> 200 stickers (Huiyu)
1 unit -> 40 stickers
3 units -> 40 x 3 = 120 stickers
Therefore Huiyu gave 120 stickers to Stacy
200 - 120 = 80 stickers
4 units -> 80 stickers (Stacy)
1 unit -> 20 stickers
7 units -> 20 x 7 = 140 stickers
Stacy had 140 stickers at first. (Huiyu had 260 stickers at first)
Q2. A shopkeeper had a total of 120 blue and black bags in the ratio 3:5. After he sold an equal number of each colour of bag, the ratio of blue to black bags was 3:8. How many bags did he sell altogether.
See
Answer?
3 + 5 = 8 units
120 bags divided by 8 units = 15 bags
15 x 3 = 45 blue bags
15 x 5 = 75 black bags
Difference in number of bags = 75 - 45 = 30 bags
After selling an equal number bags of each colour, the difference is still the
same at 30 bags.
8 - 3 = 5 units
There are 5 more units of black bags than blue bags
5 units -> 30 bags
1 unit -> 6 bags
11 units -> 66 bags (both blue and black)
120 - 66 = 54 bags
The shopkeeper sold 54 bags. (27 blue and 27 black bags)
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